Maqaw (magao) - pheasant pepper

The dried berry of the Litsea cubeba is sometimes called a pepper berry, but it is not, as it does not contain any sharp substance. Nevertheless, it is considered a pepper and has traditionally been used as such, which is why it has been included in the Ark of Taste by Slowfood.

This Litsea cubeba is also called the lemon pepper, not to be confused with the spice mix that is sold as a ready-made mix for fish dishes.

The Litsea cubeba is a 5-8 meter high tree or shrub with light yellow flowers. In the summer the 5 mm large fruits develop, which are picked or collected when ripe and dried. The red fruits then turn rust brown to black, just like pepper. 

The name maqaw - 馬告 - comes from Taiwan, where the fruits have been used as a spice for thousands of years by the Atayal and the Saisyat, two indigenous peoples there. It means "brimming with vitality". It is sometimes called the 'black pearl'.

The maqaw grows at altitudes of 100 to 1,500 meters, in Taiwan, in the Himalayas in northern India, Thailand, Nepal and Vietnam, in southern China and on Borneo (Sarawak and Kalimantan), where the spice has just if it is a specialty in Taiwan.

Our maqaw does not come from Taiwan, but from Quảng Ngãi Province in Vietnam, where it is called sả rừng (lemongrass), and where in July it is used by the Hre and K'dong ethnic minorities in the mountainous districts of the province is picked. The common Vietnamese name is màng tang.

Smell and make

The berries are rich in essential oils, which provide a warm, pleasant smell and taste experience.

They look like pepperberries, but have a taste that includes hints of pepper, lemongrass, thyme, ginger and citrus fruits. The combination of citral and citronellal provides the citrus notes, the alpha and beta pinene for a cedar flavor, and eucalyptus for a woody, light camphor flavor.

Although the taste palette is very similar to that of siltimur, the taste is clearly distinctive, in siltimur the aroma of cedar dominates in maqaw that of grapefruit.
In many publications the taste is characterized as pleasantly peppery with lemongrass notes, the first is certainly true, but when it comes to lemongrass, the maqaw certainly loses out to the African mbongo

These are the main essential oils in the fruit:

• citral, as in lemon and grapefruit
• citronellal, lime leaf (kafir), as in sereh and juniper berry
  
• β-pinene, woody pine scent (cedar), as in cumin, pine, juniper and hemp,
  
• eucalyptol (cineol-1.8), spicy, mint flavor, as in sage and rosemary
• geraniol, rose scent
• safrole, sweet spicy with anise notes
  

Combines excellently with cardamom, bay leaf, mint, licorice, thyme, cinnamon and lemon. 

Usage

Use maqaw as a seasoning with red and white meat (pork for example), duck, fish or shellfish. Can also be used in desserts, cookies and in or in combination with chocolate. A few berries are enough for a delicious caffeine-free tea. If you want to make Taiwanese tea with it, use 2 grams per 2.5 dl.

In Quảng Ngãi, snails are steamed with maqaw, instead of sereh, which is more common in Vietnam. Another specialty is a water buffalo stir-fry dish, with garlic, maqaw and a little bit of sugar.The thinly sliced ​​water buffalo meat is rubbed with a rub of these spices, then stir-fried with some finely chopped onion and seasoned with black pepper and some salt.

Maqaw as (pheasant) pepper with fish? Much recommended, but you will notice that with fish maqaw cannot compete with a simple combination of thyme and lemon peel, or a combination of galangal, lemongrass and kaffir. But try it in mayonnaise and serve it with fish! The secret ? The oil in the mayonnaise brings out the flavors of the maqaw - just like rice wine does. 
Make this maqaw mayonnaise yourself, using 2-3 grams of maqaw per dl of oil, and finally add some sweet basil leaves to serve with fish.

Maqaw pineapple cakes are cube-shaped or diamond-shaped cakes, with a filling of fresh pineapple. The diamond shape is a traditional motif of the Atayal tribe, who consider it the eyes of the ancestors who watch over us. The maqaw is incorporated into the filling, and one berry is pressed into the cake, as a 'teardrop'.

Features:

• 100% berries of the Litsea cubeba,
• hand picked in the wild
• origin: Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam

Assortment

• available in glass, stand-up pouch and 10 ml test tube
• larger quantities on request

Gift packaging

• the jar is available in a tasteful gift packaging, consisting of a cube box filled with black tissue paper
• for an overview of our gift packaging, please refer to the gift packaging section

General advice

• maqaw is whole, bruised, used or ground.
• the taste can be dominant (citrus-slightly bitter), adjust the dosage accordingly

Save:

• store your kampot pepper in closed packaging
• preferably store in a dark, dry and cool place
• best before August 2025 (08/25)
• this expiration date is an indication

Want to know what maqaw tastes like ?